Nocturne Blue

#37525f

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#37525f

RGB

55, 82, 95

OKLCh

42.2% 0.039 229.5°

CIELAB (D50)

33.1, -7.7, -11.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 47% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 88.6; on black, Lc -13.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.6 and 13.4 and 13.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.29:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.53:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.29:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#37525f

protanopia

#4f4f5f · ΔE00 12.6

deuteranopia

#4b4b5f · ΔE00 13.4

tritanopia

#46468a · ΔE00 13.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isOpera Glasses at ΔE00 0.648: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.