Charcoal

#343837

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#343837

RGB

52, 56, 55

OKLCh

33.7% 0.006 179.4°

CIELAB (D50)

23.1, -1.9, 0.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 9% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 97.3; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 8.2 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.89:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.77:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.89:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#343837

protanopia

#383837 · ΔE00 2.6

deuteranopia

#373737 · ΔE00 2.8

tritanopia

#363642 · ΔE00 8.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isWet Concrete at ΔE00 0.962: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.