Cotinga Purple

#340059

A violet that is muted. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#340059

RGB

52, 0, 89

OKLCh

26.3% 0.138 303.6°

CIELAB (D50)

11.8, 36.3, -40.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 102.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.7 and 9.8 and 45.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

16.28:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.29:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at16.28:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#340059

protanopia

#0d0d59 · ΔE00 8.7

deuteranopia

#1a1a59 · ΔE00 9.8

tritanopia

#232300 · ΔE00 45.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isHollow Knight at ΔE00 0.771: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.