Pine Needle

#334d41

A green that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#334d41

RGB

51, 77, 65

OKLCh

39.5% 0.038 164.2°

CIELAB (D50)

30.3, -12.6, 3.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 45% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.2; on black, Lc -11.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.7 and 12.2 and 27.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.22:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.28:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.22:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#334d41

protanopia

#4b4b41 · ΔE00 11.7

deuteranopia

#474742 · ΔE00 12.2

tritanopia

#424275 · ΔE00 27.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isGovernment Green at ΔE00 1.534: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Government GreenΔE00 1.534 · #32493e
  • Norfolk GreenΔE00 1.813 · #2e4b3c
  • Te Papa GreenΔE00 2.071 · #2b4b40
  • Garnet Black GreenΔE00 2.227 · #354a41
  • Highland GreenΔE00 2.241 · #305144
  • Peacock HouseΔE00 2.635 · #2e4b44
  • Leprechaun GreenΔE00 2.652 · #395549
  • SharknadoΔE00 2.671 · #35524a
  • AmphitriteΔE00 2.808 · #384e47
  • Hunt ClubΔE00 3.022 · #2a4f43
  • Shadow LeafΔE00 3.041 · #395648
  • Bracken FernΔE00 3.112 · #31453b

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.