Nautical

#2e4a7d

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#2e4a7d

RGB

46, 74, 125

OKLCh

41.3% 0.092 261.5°

CIELAB (D50)

31.3, 2.5, -32.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 50% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.9; on black, Lc -12.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.7 and 7.3 and 7.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.78:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.39:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.78:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#2e4a7d

protanopia

#47477d · ΔE00 7.7

deuteranopia

#43437d · ΔE00 7.3

tritanopia

#3e3e9b · ΔE00 7.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCoastal Surf at ΔE00 0.782: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.