Pāua
#2a2551
A violet that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.
Hex
#2a2551
RGB
42, 37, 81
OKLCh
29.5% 0.078 285.8°
CIELAB (D50)
17.2, 12.5, -26.7
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
- It uses 45% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 100.7; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.
Text on this colour
White text
14.17:1 — passes AA
Black text
1.48:1 — fails AA
White text is the better of the two at14.17:1. That is enough for body text.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#2a2551
protanopia
#262651 · ΔE00 1.6
deuteranopia
#272751 · ΔE00 1.6
tritanopia
#28284a · ΔE00 2.9
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCeremonial Purple at ΔE00 1.345: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.
- Ceremonial PurpleΔE00 1.345 · #2a2756
- Purple NoirΔE00 2.346 · #322c56
- Cluedo NightΔE00 2.391 · #2b245a
- Cardinal MauveΔE00 2.417 · #2c284c
- Deep Sea BaseΔE00 2.498 · #2c2c57
- AzuladoΔE00 2.534 · #211d49
- Silent OrbitΔE00 2.845 · #231c4d
- SpacescapeΔE00 2.896 · #222255
- Black MarketΔE00 3.203 · #222244
- Paris MΔE00 3.238 · #312760
- ElderberryΔE00 3.366 · #2e2249
- Fly-by-NightΔE00 3.435 · #1c1e4d
5 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.