Depths of the Nile

#253f4e

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#253f4e

RGB

37, 63, 78

OKLCh

35.4% 0.041 234.9°

CIELAB (D50)

25.1, -6.7, -12.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 55% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.5; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.2 and 13.0 and 12.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.05:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.90:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.05:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#253f4e

protanopia

#3d3d4e · ΔE00 12.2

deuteranopia

#39394e · ΔE00 13.0

tritanopia

#343473 · ΔE00 12.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBakos Blue at ΔE00 1.353: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Bakos BlueΔE00 1.353 · #273f4b
  • TaraweraΔE00 1.605 · #253c48
  • Reflecting PondΔE00 1.616 · #234251
  • Subterranean RiverΔE00 1.88 · #1f3b4d
  • Green VogueΔE00 1.933 · #23414e
  • Reef ResortΔE00 2.457 · #274256
  • Indigo Go-GoΔE00 2.537 · #234156
  • Asurmen Blue WashΔE00 2.586 · #273e51
  • Blue Wing TealΔE00 2.636 · #2e4556
  • CraftΔE00 2.856 · #293b4a
  • Astronaut BlueΔE00 2.932 · #214559
  • Black Forest BlueΔE00 3.102 · #29485a

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.