Coal Mine

#220033

A magenta that is muted. It is very dark — white text sits on it comfortably, black text does not.

Hex

#220033

RGB

34, 0, 51

OKLCh

19.3% 0.097 311.2°

CIELAB (D50)

5.0, 24.3, -25.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 104.7; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.3 and 9.5 and 33.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

18.82:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.12:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at18.82:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#220033

protanopia

#060633 · ΔE00 10.3

deuteranopia

#0f0f33 · ΔE00 9.5

tritanopia

#161600 · ΔE00 33.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMidnight Purple at ΔE00 1.69: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.