Blue Whale

#1e3442

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#1e3442

RGB

30, 52, 66

OKLCh

31.3% 0.038 237.6°

CIELAB (D50)

20.4, -5.5, -11.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 55% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 99.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.9 and 11.7 and 12.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

12.92:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.63:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at12.92:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#1e3442

protanopia

#323242 · ΔE00 10.9

deuteranopia

#2f2f42 · ΔE00 11.7

tritanopia

#2b2b61 · ΔE00 12.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isInto the Night at ΔE00 1.613: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Into the NightΔE00 1.613 · #1e3642
  • Petrol SlumberΔE00 2.102 · #243640
  • TangaroaΔE00 2.106 · #1e2f3c
  • Tahitian PearlΔE00 2.304 · #263644
  • Elderberry BlackΔE00 2.557 · #1e323b
  • NATO BlueΔE00 2.623 · #153043
  • Imperial PrimerΔE00 2.75 · #21303e
  • Subterranean RiverΔE00 2.76 · #1f3b4d
  • AdeptΔE00 2.806 · #293947
  • TaraweraΔE00 2.827 · #253c48
  • CraftΔE00 2.908 · #293b4a
  • Blue-BlackΔE00 3.08 · #24313d

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.