Cold and Dark

#154250

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#154250

RGB

21, 66, 80

OKLCh

35.5% 0.054 222.1°

CIELAB (D50)

25.4, -11.9, -13.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 82% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.0; on black, Lc -7.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 16.7 and 17.7 and 16.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.90:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.93:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.90:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#154250

protanopia

#3f3f50 · ΔE00 16.7

deuteranopia

#393951 · ΔE00 17.7

tritanopia

#323282 · ΔE00 16.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMoscow Midnight at ΔE00 1.812: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Moscow MidnightΔE00 1.812 · #204652
  • Blue SyzygyΔE00 1.986 · #1b4556
  • Winter WavesΔE00 2.105 · #21424d
  • Crab NebulaΔE00 2.11 · #004455
  • Sultan’s SilkΔE00 2.236 · #134558
  • RainstormΔE00 2.448 · #244653
  • Ethereal DanceΔE00 2.632 · #1a4a5a
  • MallardΔE00 2.728 · #254855
  • Green VogueΔE00 2.913 · #23414e
  • Blue HillΔE00 2.916 · #1e454d
  • Night SwimΔE00 3.013 · #254a57
  • Bay Isle PointeΔE00 3.071 · #214048

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.