Poseidon

#143c5d

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#143c5d

RGB

20, 60, 93

OKLCh

34.6% 0.073 247.0°

CIELAB (D50)

23.9, -4.5, -24.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 80% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 96.1; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.3 and 11.9 and 9.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.45:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.83:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.45:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#143c5d

protanopia

#39395d · ΔE00 12.3

deuteranopia

#34345d · ΔE00 11.9

tritanopia

#2d2d82 · ΔE00 9.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Opal at ΔE00 2.118: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue OpalΔE00 2.118 · #124168
  • Sir EdmundΔE00 2.266 · #20415d
  • Alpine RaceΔE00 2.547 · #234162
  • Gibraltar SeaΔE00 2.574 · #133a54
  • Blue AccoladeΔE00 2.721 · #25415d
  • Dark Imperial BlueΔE00 2.807 · #00416a
  • IntegrityΔE00 2.815 · #233e57
  • LucidityΔE00 2.863 · #1e4469
  • Indigo DyeΔE00 2.955 · #00416c
  • Incremental BlueΔE00 2.962 · #123456
  • Night DiveΔE00 2.963 · #003355
  • Beyond the StarsΔE00 3.177 · #0a3251

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.