Black Sheep

#0f0d0d

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very dark — white text sits on it comfortably, black text does not.

Hex

#0f0d0d

RGB

15, 13, 13

OKLCh

16.2% 0.003 17.5°

CIELAB (D50)

3.8, 0.7, 0.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 24 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 5% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 105.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

19.38:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.08:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at19.38:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#0f0d0d

protanopia

#0d0d0d · ΔE00 1.0

deuteranopia

#0e0e0d · ΔE00 1.1

tritanopia

#0e0e06 · ΔE00 3.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isStout at ΔE00 0.954: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.