Wing Commander

#0065ac

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#0065ac

RGB

0, 101, 172

OKLCh

49.7% 0.137 249.0°

CIELAB (D50)

40.9, -3.6, -45.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 79.7; on black, Lc -22.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.2 and 14.8 and 15.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.07:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.46:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.07:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#0065ac

protanopia

#5f5fac · ΔE00 15.2

deuteranopia

#5656ad · ΔE00 14.8

tritanopia

#4949e8 · ΔE00 15.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCobalt Stone at ΔE00 0.643: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Cobalt StoneΔE00 0.643 · #0264ae
  • Directoire BlueΔE00 1.43 · #0061a8
  • Prime BlueΔE00 1.758 · #0064a1
  • Medium Persian BlueΔE00 1.769 · #0067a5
  • LED BlueΔE00 1.819 · #0066a3
  • Brigadier BlueΔE00 1.833 · #0063a0
  • Ephren BlueΔE00 1.895 · #1164b4
  • Les Cavaliers BeachΔE00 1.938 · #0f63b3
  • Rave RegattaΔE00 2.305 · #00619d
  • Barbados BlueΔE00 2.391 · #2766ac
  • Distant BlueΔE00 2.422 · #2c66a0
  • Blue DiamondΔE00 2.596 · #0b67be

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.